Pakistan Parliament Grants Sweeping Powers to Army Chief, Restricts Judiciary

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In a move that has sparked concerns over democracy, Pakistan's parliament has ratified a constitutional amendment that enhances the authority of the country's army chief and limits the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The lower house voted in favor of the legislation with a substantial majority, while the upper house passed the bill with an opposition boycott. The amendment, which awaits the president's signature, grants the army chief a new position as Chief of Defence Forces, effectively giving him control over the navy and air force. He will also retain his rank and enjoy lifetime immunity after his term ends. Critics argue that the changes concentrate power in the military and the ruling coalition, undermining the country's democratic institutions. The opposition PTI party, founded by Imran Khan, claims it was not consulted on the legislation. The reforms have been met with alarm, as they give the military greater constitutional backing, making it more challenging to reverse the changes in the future. The military has long exerted significant influence in Pakistan's politics, and the latest development has raised concerns about the erosion of democratic principles.