Zelenskyy Finds Resonance in Picasso's 'Guernica' After Drawing Parallels to Ukraine's Ongoing Bombardment

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MADRID — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy made a symbolic visit to Spain on Tuesday, viewing Pablo Picasso's powerful 'Guernica' painting. The masterpiece, created in response to the 1937 bombing of Guernica during Spain's Civil War, depicts the horrors of war and has become a global symbol of suffering and resistance. Zelenskyy drew parallels between the painting and Ukraine's ongoing experience of civilian bombings, saying in April 2022, 'Imagine people living in basements for weeks to save their lives, from shelling and air bombs. Daily!' He referenced the painting again on Tuesday, highlighting the striking similarities between the past and present. 'Guernica' has been a symbol of anti-war sentiment since its creation and continues to resonate today. Historian Giles Tremlett notes, 'It represents something that has had continuity since then... and today is highly visible in Ukraine, making it highly apt.' The painting's significance extends beyond its historical context, representing the human cost of war and the importance of resistance. Picasso had initially banned 'Guernica' from being displayed in Spain due to the country's dictatorship under General Francisco Franco. The painting was later loaned to New York's Museum of Modern Art and returned to Spain in 1981, marking a new era of democracy. Zelenskyy's visit to Spain is part of his efforts to engage European capitals and shore up support for Ukraine amidst growing pressures at home and abroad. His leadership has become known for its ability to reassure allies and raise awareness about the ongoing conflict. The visit comes as Ukraine faces a corruption scandal and other domestic strains that threaten to distract attention from the war effort. Zelenskyy's continued efforts to engage with international leaders and highlight the human cost of war will be crucial in maintaining support for Ukraine's cause.