Assam Bills to Exempt Buffalo Fights from Animal Cruelty Law, Citing Cultural Significance
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In a move that has sparked debate, the Assam government has proposed to exclude traditional buffalo fights from the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. The decision, announced by Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Minister Krishnendu Paul, aims to preserve and promote Assam's rich cultural heritage. The proposed bill, which mirrors exemptions granted in Tamil Nadu for 'Jallikattu' and in Maharashtra and Karnataka for bullock cart racing, seeks to allow the hosting of traditional events like the buffalo fight during Magh Bihu celebrations. The move comes after the Gauhati High Court quashed an Assam government SOP in 2023 that allowed buffalo and Bulbul bird fights during the Magh Bihu festivities. However, the state cabinet later approved a new set of guidelines focusing on animal safety and restrictions on the use of intoxicating substances or sharp objects. Assam's buffalo fights, which take place in several districts including Morigaon and Sivasagar, attract hundreds of visitors and are an integral part of the state's cultural calendar. While animal welfare groups have expressed concerns, the Assam government argues that the exemption is necessary to preserve the state's cultural traditions.
