Bihar Elections: Upper Castes Stage a Comeback in Mandal Hub, Defying Traditional Politics

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Bihar, considered the hub of backward classes, has witnessed a significant shift in the ongoing assembly elections. Despite being marginalized for three decades, upper caste candidates are making a comeback in the state's politics. Data reveals that major parties, including the BJP and JD(U), have nominated a substantial number of upper caste candidates. According to analysts, this move is a strategic attempt to broaden the parties' appeal and consolidate a wider range of votes. The BJP, for instance, has fielded 49 upper caste candidates, with the Rajput caste accounting for the highest number of nominations. The JD(U), on the other hand, has increased its nominations from upper castes to 22, accounting for approximately 21.78% of its total candidates. The Congress, attempting a comeback in the state, has also fielded 33 upper caste candidates. The RJD, a key partner in the Mahagathbandhan, has given tickets to 16 upper caste candidates. Analysts attribute this shift to the Prashant Kishor factor, who is seen as a potential threat to the BJP's high caste vote bank. The move is also seen as an attempt to break into the middle-class vote bank. Bihar's demographics, with 60% of the population belonging to OBCs and EBCs, have traditionally dictated the state's politics. However, the recent trend suggests a shift in the parties' strategies, with a focus on appealing to a broader range of voters. The outcome of the elections will be crucial in determining the future of politics in the state.