Centre Issues Urgent Advisory to States to Combat Air Pollution-Related Health Risks

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The Indian government has issued a 33-page advisory to all states and Union territories to tackle the growing health crisis caused by air pollution. As the country enters peak pollution months (September to March), the Centre has instructed states to set up chest clinics in government health facilities and medical colleges under the National Programme on Climate Change and Human Health (NPCCHH). These clinics will provide essential care, treatment, and long-term management for patients suffering from respiratory and cardiac diseases exacerbated by pollution. The advisory emphasizes the need for hospitals to maintain special preparedness, with a focus on screening patients for risk factors, confirming diagnoses, and providing treatment. The clinics will also promote healthy practices and behaviour change among patients. The Union health ministry has identified vulnerable groups, including children under 5, the elderly, pregnant women, asthma sufferers, and those with pre-existing heart conditions, as being at the highest risk. To minimize pollution, states have been asked to reduce emissions from construction sites, waste burning, and crop residue burning. Schools have been instructed to limit outdoor activities during high pollution days, stay indoors during break sessions, and avoid physical activities that exacerbate respiratory issues. Medical officials and staff at schools must be sensitized on air pollution-related health issues and ways to manage such cases. The advisory also emphasizes the importance of monitoring daily AQI levels, maintaining adequate medical supplies, and having proper referral mechanisms in place. By working together, the government aims to create a healthier, cleaner, and more resilient ecosystem for all citizens.