CISF Takes Charge: Strengthening Port Security Across 250 Indian Seaports

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In a significant move to bolster India's port security, the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has been designated as the Recognised Security Organisation (RSO) for over 250 major and minor ports. This decision aims to fill the existing security gaps and enhance the overall security framework. Currently, the CISF manages security at 13 major ports, but with this new designation, it will also be responsible for the security of 67 additional major ports. The CISF will oversee key security functions, including cargo screening, access control, and other security measures. India has a total of 200 ports, with only 65 engaged in cargo operations. Prior to this move, security at these ports was managed by state police and private agencies, with no standardised security template in place. The CISF will now develop a uniform port facility security plan to address this issue. This development comes after Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah flagged the need for professional security infrastructure at ports during security meetings. A joint committee consisting of CISF representatives and the Directorate of Shipping conducted a comprehensive assessment of existing port security mechanisms, highlighting the need for upgrades. The CISF has requested the Ministry of Home Affairs to sanction an additional 10,000 personnel to strengthen security at the 80 major ports. In recent years, agencies have seized large hauls of narcotics and other prohibited items at Indian ports, with drugs worth ₹11,311 crore seized between 2020 and 2024. As the RSO, the CISF will play a central role in auditing, advising, and overseeing security measures across Indian ports, ensuring compliance with the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) code. This move is expected to enhance the overall security framework at Indian ports and strengthen coastal security. The Directorate General of Shipping is also set to announce a mandatory training programme for private agencies deployed at ports, further enhancing the security infrastructure. This development is a significant step towards securing India's ports and will be a key topic of discussion at the upcoming annual conference of DGs in Raipur, where Prime Minister Modi and Home Minister Shah will be present.