India's 'Neighbourhood Policy': Jaishankar Spells Out 'Common Sense' Approach Amid Tensions

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In a recent address at IIT Madras, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar outlined India's approach to its neighbourhood policy, emphasizing the importance of 'common sense' in dealings with its neighbours. The comments come amid rising tensions in the region, particularly in Bangladesh, where Jaishankar had visited just two days prior to attend the funeral of the country's first female prime minister, Khaleda Zia. Jaishankar's remarks were in response to a question about India's policy towards its neighbours, amidst ongoing violence and protests in Bangladesh. He drew a clear distinction between 'good neighbours' and 'bad neighbours', stating that India chooses to invest, help, and share with its good neighbours. He cited examples of India's assistance to countries like Sri Lanka during its financial crisis, and vaccine aid during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Jaishankar was also critical of 'bad neighbours' who engage in terrorism, stating that India has the right to protect itself. He implied that countries like Pakistan, which have a history of terrorism, cannot expect to benefit from good neighbourliness. In a veiled reference to the Indus Waters Treaty, Jaishankar said that if a neighbour engages in decades of terrorism, it is unreasonable to expect cooperation on issues like water sharing. Jaishankar's comments reflect India's 'common sense' approach to its neighbourhood policy, which prioritizes cooperation and mutual benefit with good neighbours, while taking a firm stance against those that pose a threat to its security. The External Affairs Minister's remarks are likely to be seen as a message to countries in the region, particularly Pakistan, to adopt a more constructive approach in their dealings with India.