Indira Gandhi's Unwavering Stance on Pakistan: Friendship Over Conquest

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A resurfaced video of former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi has shed light on her response to a question on conquering Pakistan post the 1971 war. In an undated interview, Gandhi firmly stated that India doesn't believe in conquering people, emphasizing the importance of friendship in its foreign policy. Gandhi explained that India's approach is centered around increasing friendship where it exists, creating it where it doesn't, and mitigating hostility. She acknowledged the complexity of the India-Pakistan relationship, citing the devastating effects of the violent partition that led to millions of deaths, displacement, and divided families. Gandhi denied any expansionist aspirations, stating that it would be incorrect to assume India can 'swallow up' its neighbors due to its size. She highlighted India's history of resolving internal conflicts without resorting to external aggression. The video resurfaced amidst controversy surrounding a claim by former CIA officer Richard Barlow that Gandhi refused to bomb Pakistan's Kahuta nuclear facility in the 1980s. Barlow's claims have sparked debate, with some criticizing Gandhi's decision as a 'shame.' The Kahuta enrichment facility played a crucial role in Pakistan's nuclear development, leading to its first atomic tests in 1998. The incident serves as a reminder of the complex and sensitive nature of nuclear proliferation in the region.