Supreme Court Safeguards Aravali Hills with Historic Ruling, Halts Fresh Mining Leases

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In a landmark verdict, the Supreme Court has accepted a comprehensive definition of the Aravali Hills and Ranges, a vital ecosystem that supports rich biodiversity and prevents the spread of the Thar desert. The ruling, aimed at safeguarding the world's oldest mountain system, has banned the grant of fresh mining leases in the region spanning Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat until experts' reports are out. The court accepted the recommendations of a committee of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), which defined an 'Aravali Hill' as any landform with an elevation of 100 meters or more above its local relief, and an 'Aravali Range' as a collection of two or more such hills within 500 meters of each other. The ruling is a significant victory for environmental conservation, as it will prevent the destruction of the Aravali Hills and Ranges, which are crucial for maintaining the region's ecosystem. The court has also directed the authorities to identify permissible areas for mining, while strictly prohibiting or permitting it only under exceptional and scientifically justified circumstances. The top court has reserved its verdict on the issue of defining the Aravali Hills and Ranges, and the ruling is expected to have far-reaching implications for the region's environment and economy. The court has also directed that mining activities in existing mines will continue in strict compliance with the committee's recommendations. The Aravali Hills and Ranges have been a contentious issue for years, with mining activities threatening the region's ecosystem. The Supreme Court's ruling is a significant step towards protecting the region's natural heritage and ensuring sustainable development.