Volcanic Ash Cloud from Ethiopia to Reach India: Experts Weigh in on Air Pollution Impact

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A rare volcanic eruption in northern Ethiopia has sent a plume of ash and fine particles drifting across the Red Sea and Middle East, setting its sights on northwest India. As the ash cloud approaches Delhi, experts are weighing in on its potential impact on air pollution levels in the city. Delhi is already grappling with severe air pollution, with an AQI of 382 recorded at 4 pm on Monday. The city's neighboring regions, including Ghaziabad, Noida, and Faridabad, also struggled with high pollution levels. However, according to the India Meteorological Department's director general, M Mohapatra, the volcanic plume is unlikely to significantly impact Delhi's air quality. The plume is currently at high altitudes, and its effects near the surface will be limited. 'It will appear as a hazy, cloudy sky... its impact expected for a few hours, as it continues to move further eastwards,' Mohapatra explained. The plume is expected to pass over Gujarat, Rajasthan, Delhi-NCR, and Punjab through the night, with a marginal rise in temperature possible as the ash mass behaves like cloud cover. Amateur weatherman Ashwary Tiwari noted that the ash contains volcanic ash, sulphur dioxide, and small particles of glass or rock, which may make the sky appear darker and impact air traffic. While a major AQI spike due to the plume alone is unlikely, forecasters will continue to closely monitor the situation as the cloud moves eastward. Airlines have already started to feel the impact, with several flights cancelled due to the ash cloud. IndiGo grounded six flights, including one originating from Mumbai and the others from the southern region. The situation will remain fluid as the plume continues to move across India. As of now, the focus remains on closely monitoring the situation and mitigating any potential disruptions to air traffic and air quality.